How the College Football Playoff reached 24 teams and reshaped the bracket

Show summary Hide summary

College football’s postseason has never been static, and it may be on the verge of another major rework. Reports say the College Football Playoff (CFP) is close to approving a jump from 12 teams to a 24-team field as soon as the 2027 season, a move that would reshape when and how the national title is decided.

What’s reportedly changing with the CFP

Insiders, including ESPN reporter Pete Thamel, say the CFP is nearing an agreement with ESPN that would expand the tournament to 24 teams for 2027. Per those reports, ESPN is expected to pick up the additional games through the 2031 season, when its current contract covering the 12-team format expires.

Reporters and camera crews outside a stadium reporting on CFP negotiations
Insiders and media report on negotiations to expand the CFP.

Key details remain fluid. Media coverage indicates the early rounds would take place on campus, followed by neutral-site quarterfinals, semifinals and the title game. The plan would give the top eight seeds byes while teams seeded 9–24 play opening-round matchups at home sites.

Automatic bids would again play a role under the proposed setup. One outline published by On3 suggests the Power 4 conference champions (ACC, Big Ten, Big 12 and SEC) would receive guaranteed berths, along with the highest-ranked Group of 6 team. The rest of the field would be filled with at-large selections.

Who benefits — and who objects

Power conferences and major media partners have pushed for expansion. Last year reporting suggested many programs, including the SEC, preferred a 16-team compromise, while the Big Ten reportedly eyed even larger formats — 24 or 28 teams — and a bid structure favorable to its members.

Not all stakeholders are on board. Fan reaction has been openly skeptical. A listener poll on The Athletic’s podcast The Audible showed roughly 70% disapproval of a 24-team playoff. Critics argue a much larger field could dilute the importance of the regular season and allow sub-.500 or borderline teams into the title hunt.

On the broadcast side, ESPN currently sublicenses some CFP games to Turner Sports, which airs them on TNT and streams them on HBO Max. That relationship could change. Turner is now part of the Skydance media group following the Paramount–Warner Bros. Discovery restructuring, and other networks may pursue sublicensing rights if a 24-team slate materializes.

How the CFP arrived at 12 teams

The CFP debuted in 2014 as a four-team tournament after years of debate about replacing the Bowl Championship Series and the poll-based system. A 13-member selection committee now meets midseason to issue weekly Top 25 rankings and to name the final field the Sunday after conference championships.

After a decade of four-team playoffs, the CFP board of managers — university presidents and chancellors — voted to expand the field to 12. That expansion was originally targeted for 2026 but was moved up and implemented in the 2024 season, broadening access to more programs across the FBS.

The 12-team era introduced automatic berths for top conference champions and set up campus-hosted first-round games before moving winners into traditional bowl venues. Realignment and shifting conference strength quickly forced further tweaks to the format.

Notable outcomes under the 12-team format

The new structure produced surprising results that illustrate both the benefits and controversies of expansion. In 2024 the 12-team bracket allowed a No. 8 seed to run through the field and win the championship — a path that would have been impossible under the older four-team model. The format also created situations where highly ranked teams were left out because of conference-champion automatic slots.

Adjustments continued. For 2025, automatic byes for conference champions were removed; instead, the four highest-ranked teams received byes. And ahead of 2026 the CFP again modified automatic-qualification rules: champions of the Power 4 and the highest-rated Group of 6 team would get bids, while Notre Dame gained a specific carve-out guaranteeing a berth if it finished among the top 12 in the committee’s final rankings.

What expansion would mean for conference championships and bowls

One downstream consequence under discussion: the potential end or reconfiguration of many conference championship games. Those title games generate substantial revenue, and reports suggest resolving the financial and scheduling implications of losing or altering those contests was among the final hurdles for networks and conference leaders when considering expansion.

Teams on field competing in a college conference championship game
Conference championship games could be reshaped by playoff expansion.

If the new playoff moves to campus sites for initial rounds and relies on neutral locations later, some long-standing bowl matchups would need to be repurposed or replaced. Organizers and host cities would face a transition; local economic stakeholders and smaller programs could see their postseason opportunities change.

How college football decided champions before the CFP

To understand the significance of these shifts, it helps to review the sport’s postseason evolution. From the sport’s 19th-century origins through the 1930s, championships were often designated retroactively by historians and organizations. The Associated Press began publishing a Top 25 in 1936, moving the sport toward a poll-driven model.

Throughout the latter 20th century, multiple polls and ranking systems produced split champions at times. Attempts to force No. 1 vs. No. 2 matchups led to the Bowl Coalition (1992) and Bowl Alliance (mid-1990s), but the Rose Bowl’s traditional Big Ten–Pac-10 tie-ins repeatedly complicated a consistent title game.

In 1998 the Bowl Championship Series combined human polls and computer ratings to select participants for a designated championship game, which reduced split titles but created its own controversies. High-profile omissions of undefeated teams and debated computer outcomes prompted further reform, and in 2014 the CFP replaced the BCS with a four-team playoff decided by a selection committee.

Why this matters now

The reported push to a 24-team bracket is the latest step in a century-long trend: moving the national title toward more gameplay and less armchair selection. If implemented, the expansion would reshape scheduling, television rights, and the financial balance across conferences. It would also renew debates about what a national championship should represent — an inclusive tournament meant to crown the best on the field, or a narrow prize reserved for the season’s elite.

Give your feedback

★★★★★

Be the first to rate this post
or leave a detailed review



The Pacific Tribune is an independent media. Support us by adding us to your Google News favorites:

Post a comment

Publish a comment